Share This Article 1. On 18 July 1862 Joseph Holt was appointed to this new US Army position. Judge Advocate General Commander-in-Chief Chief of Staff Inspector General 2. This Supreme Court case established fair implementation of statutes falls under the 14th Amendment. Yonkers v. United States Hirabayashi v. United States Yick Wo v. Hopkins Carter v. Kubler 3. On 6 September 1861 Union troops lead by U.S. Grant seized this Kentucky town. Paducah Columbus Bowling Green Frankfort Loading …